MacroEconomics

MacroEconomics

Undergraduate (1st and 2nd year)

5 pages

Discipline:            Economics

Type of service:                Research Paper

Spacing:               Double spacing

Paper format:    Chicago / Turabian

Number of sources:        13 sources

Paper GUIDELINES

for MacroEconomics 2301

for Phillip Tussing, Economics Instructor

 

Minimum 1,200-word Paper on a topic of interest to the student

 

Approval in advance: Topic for Paper must be approved in advance by the Instructor. It must be about:

  1. a real situation (current or historical, anywhere in the world) which illustrates one of the principles discussed in this course, as supplemented by information from research.

OR

  1. an Economist most of whose work was in Macroeconomics, who refers to a principle discussed in this course.

 

Grading Rubric: in three equal parts (too short Papers will receive reduced credit):

  1. 1. Paper considerations (33%): Writing ability, over minimum length, knowledge of the topic, grammar & spelling (use a Spellcheck). Use MLA, APA or Chicago Style rules.
  2. 2. Research (33%): A “Works Cited” page must be included, with not fewer than three (3) academic-level references, whether online or hardcopy, PLUS a reference to the specific relevant section of the Textbook — for a total of (4) references — Wikipedia is NOT acceptable as a reference, NOR ANY dictionary, NOR is a blog, nor general news sites such as Fox News, USA Today, Huffington Post, etc. The Economist is fine, as are The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Business Week, and other reputable business-oriented publications. “Works Cited” page MUST be included. Simply listing the url of websites is NOT ACCEPTABLE — they must be identified clearly, stating the writer if known, publication, date, etc, as with any normal reference.
  3. 3. Analysis (33%): Topic must be specifically related to an Economics topic as studied in our class, WHICH MUST BE IDENTIFIED (for example: unemployment, inflation, economic growth, etc.), using a graph or description clarifying how the situation or economist in the Paper added to our understanding of this topic.

Cheating by copying from the Internet without quotation marks or citation can lead to a zero on the assignment at my discretion.

 

Topics:

 

Macroeconomics students must use as a topic economy-wide subjects. A few possibilities are:

alternative allocative mechanisms (e.g. Command economies like Cuba or state-dominated economies like China, Russia or France),

aggregate supply and demand analysis for the USA or some other economy over a business cycle, such as 2001-2009 or 1873-1879 or 1921-1933 or 1929-1939, etc, (for which see the “Business Cycle (Recession and Recovery) Page at www.nber.org)

national income accounting for some country in some year with inputs for various sectors, with an analysis of why that country heavily produces in a given sector, such as a labor-dependent economy (such as Bangladesh or China or Vietnam), a mostly services economy (like the US or UK), a capital-dependent economy (like Germany), a manufacturing economy (China, Korea, Taiwan or Germany), or a resource-dependent economy (like Saudi Arabia, Curacao, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Venezuela, Russia, Canada),

employment or unemployment levels in a given country (such as Greece or Spain, or Thailand, or group of countries, such as the Eurozone, or a state like Texas or North Dakota, or a region such as the Mid-West, or even a city like Houston or New Orleans or Las Vegas) at some period, with an analysis of why it is at the level it is,

economic growth at a given stage in some country (such as Brazil under the generals, or South Korea under Park Chung-Hee or North Korea under Kim Il Sung, or a state, such as Texas or California or Florida, or a city like Houston, Los Angeles, Chicago), and why it is growing as it is,

poverty in a given country (such as Niger, Somalia, Afghanistan, the USA, Denmark or Mexico) and why it is at the level it is,

inflation or hyperinflation in some country at some period (Germany in 1923, Zimbabwe in 2008, Hungary in 1947, Brazil 1980-94, current Venezuela, etc.) and why it is at the level it is,

international trade of a given country (China, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, etc), and why that country predominantly produces products which heavily use a particular resource of production,

developing country economics (Ghana, Bolivia, Mongolia, Jamaica, etc) and why it is at a particular stage of development,

budget deficits somewhere (Greece, Japan, the USA, the UK, France, Italy, Ireland), and why they are the size they are,

trade deficit somewhere (the USA, the UK) or surplus (China, Mexico) & why they are the magnitude they are,

fiscal policy of some country (the Sequester in the US, Italy, Germany, France, Denmark) & why it includes a given level of taxes or government spending with respect to overall GDP and with respect to the national budget,

monetary policy somewhere (the US, Japan, the Eurozone, Canada, China, Russia) & why

health care (USA, Cuba, France, the UK, Canada)

energy (the US, the UK, Germany, China, Europe, Brazil)

pollution (in China, the US, Ecuador, Nigeria, the Czech Republic)

climate change (and economic effects on the US, Bangladesh, Pacific island countries, China, Netherlands, Saharan countries)

immigration (US, UK, Russia, France, Hong Kong, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar)

aging and/or shrinking populations (Japan, US, Russia, Europe)

urban sprawl (the US, Nigeria, Egypt, China, India, Mexico, the UK).

If you do not do the Paper, you will be assigned a ZERO for this portion of the course – NO EXCEPTIONS.

 

Possible locations for finding topics and/or relevant research:

Bureau of Labor Statistics: http://www.bls.gov/bls/topicsaz.htm

Bureau of Economic Analysis: http://www.bea.gov/

World Bank: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,menuPK:232599~pagePK:64133170~piPK:64133498~theSitePK:239419,00.html

CIA Country Facts: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html

World Trade Org: http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/Statis_e.htm

Intl Monetary Fund: http://www.imf.org/external/pubind.htm

 

 

Reflection: Art in my Classroom

Reflection: Art in my Classroom

Undergraduate (1st and 2nd year)

2 pages

Discipline:            Art

Type of service:                Essay

Spacing:               Double spacing

Paper format:    APA

Number of sources:        0 source

Paper details:

REFLECTION:Art in My ClassroomAs an educator, one way that you can assess your students is by determining prior or existing knowledge as an arts project or a core subject/project commences. Please write an informal paper on the following topic, with proper spelling and grammar, using APA style for citations and reference section. APA help sheet is in the Module 2 and Misc Module. Use Times New Roman font, 12 pt., 1” margins, 1-2 pages, double spaced, include title and course number in heading.) Your paper should have an introduction and concluding paragraph, and apx. three body paragraphs. Be sure to include three reflective points, which is basically one point developed in each of the 3 body paragraphs. Pape topic (1-2 pages): How can I integrate art education into my curriculum/classroom? Also, what do students gain from arts integration into their math, science, social studies, language arts classes? Be sure to mention the three learning styles (auditory, visual, tactile). Integrating means combining more than one subject into one lesson, project, or unit. For example, if you were teaching a social studies lesson on Kansas history, you could incorporate a language arts lesson into the social studies lesson asking students to write a fictional story about a pioneer. If you were teaching a science lesson on DNA, you could integrate an art lesson in which students make DNA strands out of pipe cleaners and pony beads. So, for this question think about your own elementary school experience or use your own ideas to write about how you could incorporate ART into the math, science, social studies, and/or language arts lessons you will teach in your future classroom. Begin you 1-2 page essay here:

Policy Analysis Paper

Policy Analysis Paper

Master’s

8 pages

Discipline:            – Nursing

Type of service:                Term Paper

Spacing:               Double spacing

Paper format:    APA

Number of sources:        5 sources

Paper details:

Policy Analysis Paper (30% of final grade)

Purpose: To investigate & integrate knowledge of advanced nursing practice, scholarly inquiry, & leadership by examining a policy at the level of clinical practice, health care systems, or public/social health policy. Students are to submit a paper between 7-10 pages long excluding title page and reference pages. Paper must be organized according to the guidelines below and should include all the identified sections as required. Paper must be completed in APA format and contain current scholarly sources dated from 2010 until current.

Introduction

3 points

▪ Generally define & describe the policy issue to be addressed. ▪ Identify the purpose of analysis, the targeted level of policy (i.e., clinical practice, health care systems, or public/social health) & significance of topic. ▪ Identify questions the policy analysis is intended to address.

Background

3 points

▪ Provide details of the issue or problem, including its nature/scope, relevant literature & history, & the context within which the issue exists. ▪ Describe existing policy addressing the issue, if any. ▪ Discuss strengths & shortcomings in existing policy. ▪ Identify & describe key stakeholders (individuals & groups) that are or will be affected by the policy & why.

Analysis

9 points

▪ Identify alternative policies to achieve objectives. ▪ Establish/identify criteria that will be used for selection of “best” policy. ▪ Evaluate each alternative & its potential impact relative to the healthcare & patient outcomes. ▪ Assess the trade-offs between alternatives.

Recommendations

6 points

▪ Based on the analysis, identify the “best” alternative to address the current issue & policy situation. ▪ Provide rationale for selection. ▪ Describe possible strategies to implement selected alternative. ▪ Identify barriers to implementation of selected alternative. ▪ Describe methods to evaluate policy implementation.

Discussion

6 points

▪ Discuss analysis & recommendations relative to the original questions identified, & the level of policy it is intended to address (i.e., clinical practice, health care systems, or public). ▪ Identify limitations of analysis. ▪ Discuss implications for practice, education, research, & policy-making.

Conclusion

1.5 points

▪ Summarize findings & recommendations of analysis ▪ Identify questions to be addressed in future studies or policy analyses.

References

1.5 points

▪ List all references cited in paper. Must be completed in APA format.

Appendices

▪ Table displaying results of analysis, including, for example, a list of alternatives & the degree to which each alternative may be most effective. Other tables & appendices as needed to support analysis.

Dr. P. Phillips Hospital

Dr. P. Phillips Hospital

Master’s

2 pages

Discipline:            – Healthcare

Type of service:                Research Paper

Spacing:               Double spacing

Paper format:    APA

Number of sources:        3 sources

Paper details:

Show what impact Dr. Phillips Hospital has on the healthcare industry.

Make sure to include the stakeholders, general purpose or mission of the stakeholders, and the nature of the relationship of the stakeholders to the organization. Also, have a strong introduction paragraph, purpose statement, and conclusion paragraph. Be sure to give a good explanation of the health care organization and be as specific as you can with the stakeholders. Examples are: names of owners, upper management and specific organizations that are stakeholders.

Use APA formatting with a title page and reference page.

> Use headings for each section of the paper.

 

Developing Competitive Advantage

Developing Competitive Advantage

Master’s

14 pages

Discipline:            Business

Type of service:                Case Study

Spacing:               Double spacing

Paper format:    APA

Number of sources:        20 sources

Paper details:

See the assignment brief and paper draft.

Please rework and rewrite to improve for the top grade, adding or rewording. Plus check for spelling in UK English and also Grammar.

 

Maximum words not including references or appendix must be 2500 +/- 10%

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – Advanced patho week 4 response 2

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – Advanced patho week 4 response 2

Type of document           Essay

1 Page

Subject area         Nursing

Academic Level Master

Style      APA       Number of references  4

Order description:

Please respond to esthers post in one of the following ways and make sure you use this weeks readings and resources as some of the references Share insights on how the factor you selected impacts the cardiovascular alteration your colleague selected.

Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own research in the Walden Library.

Validate an idea with your own experience and additional research.

Esther Odaibo

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

COLLAPSE

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a progressive condition that leads to myocardial infarction and ischemia without timely medical intervention (Huether & McCance, 2017 P 610). It refers to the pathologic process affecting the coronary arteries (usually atherosclerosis – the hardening of the arteries caused by the accumulation of lipid laden macrophages within the artery wall that form plaque (Huether & McCance, 2017 P 607) and is sometimes referred to as Coronary Heart Disease which include the diagnosis of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, silent myocardial ischemia (Wilson & Douglas, 2017). A major event in the progression of CAD is when a plaque ruptures and causes tissue ischemia, such as MI (Laureate Education, 2012a). Injured and infarcted endothelial cells become inflamed with inflammation playing a major role in initiating and maintaining the progression or atherogenesis (Huether & McCance, 2017 P 607). Atherogenesis is a disorder of the arterial wall that involves adhesions of monocytes and lymphocytes to the endothelial cell surface, migration of monocytes into the sub-endothelial space and differentiation into macrophages and the ingestion of low density lipoproteins by macrophages by several other pathways (Ross & Agius, 1992).

Patient Factors that influence CAD : Behavior.

The most common risk factors for CAD are modifiable through lifestyle changes, adopting healthier eating choices and through self-control. Risk factors include smoking, hypertension, diabetes, increased levels of low density lipoproteins (LDL), decreased levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) (Huether & McCance, 2017 P 607). Treatment for atherosclerosis include adopting an exercise program, smoking cessation, control of hypertension and diabetes through diet and/or medications (Laureate Education. 2012a slide 19).

Behavior as a Factor leading to alterations in Dyslipidemia.

Dyslipidemia refers to abnormal concentrations of serum lipoproteins (Huether & McCance, 2017 P 611), Dietary choices play a major role in serum lipoproteins. High dietary intake of cholesterol and saturated fats with other factors like genetics predisposes one to the accumulation of LDL. LDL plays a role in endothelial injury, inflammation and immune responses that have been identified as being important in atherogenesis (Huether & McCance, 2017 P 611). Low levels of HDL cholesterol are a strong indicator of coronary risk (Huether & McCance, 2017 P 611). Behavioral modifications in dietary choices can increase HDL and decrease LDL reducing the risk of CAD. Exercise also plays a major role in HDL synthesis and controlling risk factors like diabetes and hypertension.

Conclusion

Taking responsibility and being accountable through health promoting behaviors can preserve myocardial health and lower the risk of coronary artery disease in individuals.

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012a). Alterations of Cardiovascular Functions PPT lecture. Baltimore, MD : Author.

Ross, R., & Agius, L. (1992, December). The process of atherogenesis–cellular and molecular interaction: From experimental animal models to humans. Retrieved June 20, 2018, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1478376

Wilson, P. W., MD, & Douglas, P. S., MD. (2017, April 6). Epidemiology of coronary heart disease. Retrieved June 20, 2018, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epidemiology-of-coronary-heart-disease?search=coronary artery disease&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2

These are the readings and resources to use as references

Learning Resources

Required Readings

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Chapter 23, “Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems”

This chapter examines the circulatory system, heart, systemic circulation, and lymphatic system to establish a foundation for normal cardiovascular function. It focuses on the structure and function of various parts of the circulatory system to illustrate normal blood flow.

Chapter 24, “Alterations of Cardiovascular Function”

This chapter presents the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment of various cardiovascular disorders. It focuses on diseases of the veins and arteries, disorders of the heart wall, heart disease, and shock.

Chapter 25, “Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children”

This chapter examines cardiovascular disorders that affect children. It distinguishes congenital heart disease from acquired cardiovascular disorders.

Hammer, G. G. , & McPhee, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine. (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 11, “Cardiovascular Disorders: Vascular Disease”

This chapter begins with an overview of the vascular component of the cardiovascular system and how the cardiovascular system is normally regulated. It then describes three common vascular disorders: atherosclerosis, hypertension, and shock.

Required Media

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012a). Alterations of cardiovascular functions PPT lecture. Baltimore, MD: Author.

This media presentation outlines common alterations of cardiovascular function, including disorders of the veins and arteries.

Optional Resources

American Heart Association. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/

Million Hearts. (2012). Retrieved from http://millionhearts.hhs.gov/index.html

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/

Project Procurement Management

Project Procurement Management

Type of document           Other (Not listed)

1 Page Single Spaced)

Subject area       Business

Academic Level Undergraduate

Style      APA

Number of references  2

Order description:

  1. Sustainability is an important ethical and environmental issue in purchasing. Describe one material, product, or service that can contribute to sustainability in a project you have been involved with, or in your current organization. Describe how these decisions enable the organization to avoid violations in terms of environmental issues.

Answer min 250 words

  1. Personal liability is a serious issue in purchasing and supply management. Provide details from the text or your personal experience where a supply officer or project manager has been held personally liable for conditions of a contract. Comment on how you will proceed in the future to avoid any personal liability for contracts if at all possible.

Answer min 250 words

Cardiovascular Disorders – Congestive Heart Failure Pathology – Advanced patho week 4 response 1

Cardiovascular Disorders – Congestive Heart Failure Pathology – Advanced patho week 4 response 1

Type of document           Essay

1 Page

Subject area         Nursing

Academic Level Master

Style      APA

Number of references  3

Order description:

Please respond to jennifers post in one of the following ways and use some of the weeks readings as references Share insights on how the factor you selected impacts the cardiovascular alteration your colleague selected.

Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own research in the Walden Library.

Validate an idea with your own experience and additional research

Week 4 Initial Discussion

Cardiovascular Disorders

According to the Centers for Disease Control (2017), heart disease is the number one cause of death in both men and when as about for one in every four deaths in America. I will be discussing the pathology of congestive heart failure (CHF) and how it is affected by a patient’s factor of age. I will also discuss the effect of hypertension and dyslipidemia on CHF.

Congestive Heart Failure Pathology

Heart failure occurs when the heart is not working adequality to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs (Medline Plus, 2018). The weakening of the heart as a pump causes the congestion by causing blood and fluid to back up in the lungs or edema in the feet, ankles, and legs (Medline Plus, 2018). CHF is caused by left side heart failure but can result from both left and right side heart failure (Huether & McCance, 2017).

Left side ventricle failure presents commonly with dyspnea, orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (Hammer & McPhee, 2014). The causes of left ventricular failure can include volume overload, pressure overload, loss of muscle, loss contractility, and restricted filling of the heart (Hammer & McPhee, 2014). The pathology of left heart failure is complex involving hemodynamic changes, neurohumoral changes, and cellular changes (Hammer & McPhee, 2014). The contractility is reduced by diseases such as myocardial infarction, myocarditis, and cardiomyopathy, that results in ventricular remodeling which will disrupt the myocardial extracellular structures that cause a progression in contractility reduction (Huether and McCance, 2017). The stroke volume decreases and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) increased with the reduction in contractility which causes dilation of the heart and increases preload (Huether & McCance, 2017). The increased preload will stretch the myocardium and if it continues to increase it will lead to further reduction of contractility (Huether & McCance, 2017). The increased afterload is the results of increased peripheral vascular resistance (PVR) which is most commonly seen in hypertension (Huether & McCance, 2017). The increased afterload will cause resistance with ventricular emptying and increase the workload of the ventricle and result in hypertrophy of the ventricle (Huether & McCance, 2017). With sustained increase afterloads, the hypertrophy is mediated by angiotensin II and catecholamines that will result in an increased oxygen demand with the thickened myocardium (Huether & McCance, 2017). During the hypertrophy process, there are changes in the extracellular matrix and deposition of collagen between myocytes that will increase the chance of dilation and failure (Huether & McCance, 2017). When the cardiac output, there is a decrease in renal perfusion that results in the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) that increases the PVR and plasma volume, which in turn will increase afterload and preload (Huether & McCance, 2017). Baroreceptors in the central circulation detect the decreased perfusion and response by stimulation the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to cause further vasoconstriction and increase the production of antidiuretic hormone by the hypothalamus (Huether & McCance, 2017).

There are also neurohumoral, inflammatory and metabolic processes involved with CHF (Huether & McCance, 2017). Ang II, aldosterone, and catecholamines that are release are toxic to the myocardium that contributes to remodeling, cell death, and fibrosis (Huether & McCance, 2017). Natriuretic peptides are secreted to increase excretion of salt and water by the kidneys (Huether & McCance, 2017). Inflammatory cytokines are released that increase myocardial damage and cardiac cachexia (Huether & McCance, 2017). The metabolic processes affect the heart to decrease the ability to produce energy and increase the release of toxic metabolites (Huether & McCance, 2017).

Patient Factors with CHF

Many patient factors can contribute to or effect CHF including family history or genetics and behaviors such as alcohol abuse. There is evidence of familial aspect in 30-50% of cases in non-ischemic CHF, and there are more than 30 genetic loci that have been identified with the familial genes to contribute to CHF (MacRae, 2010). Genes control all aspects of the entire cardiovascular system, encompassing the strength of the vessel, the accumulation of plagues, to the way the cells of the heart communicate (MacRae, 2010) Any mutation of a single gene can affect the heart to develop heart disease including CHF. Chronic alcohol abuse contributes to dilated cardiomyopathy (Mouton et al., 2016). The volume overload that is the result of dilated cardiomyopathy will reduce systolic and diastolic function that will lead to CHF (Mouton, 2016).

Hypertension and Dyslipidemia Role in CHF

Hypertension and dyslipidemia have a significant role in CHF. Hypertension is mentioned in the hemodynamic changes with CHF. Hypertension will increase peripheral vascular resistance that will result in increased afterload (Huether & McCance, 2017). Dyslipidemia is more closely related to other heart diseases such as coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. These diseases will result in the reduction of contractility that can be the initial stages of CHF and increase the progression over time. Hypertension and dyslipidemia are the starting block to congestive heart failure in patients that need to be monitored and treated as soon as they are discovered to prevent progression into CHF.

References

Centers for Disease Control. (2017). Heart disease fact sheet. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fs_heart_disease.htm

Hammer, G. G., & McPhee, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine. (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby

MacRae, C. A. (2010). The Genetics of Congestive Heart Failure. Heart Failure Clinics, 6(2), 223–230. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.hfc.2009.11.004

Medline Plus. (2018). Heart failure. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/heartfailure.html

Mouton, A. J., Ninh, V. K., El Hajj, E. C., El Hajj, M. C., Gilpin, N. W., & Gardner, J. D. (2016). Exposure to chronic alcohol accelerates development of wall stress and eccentric remodeling in rats with volume overload. Journal Of Molecular And Cellular Cardiology, 9715-23. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.04.010

These are this weeks readings and resources

Learning Resources

Required Readings

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Chapter 23, “Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems”

This chapter examines the circulatory system, heart, systemic circulation, and lymphatic system to establish a foundation for normal cardiovascular function. It focuses on the structure and function of various parts of the circulatory system to illustrate normal blood flow.

Chapter 24, “Alterations of Cardiovascular Function”

This chapter presents the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment of various cardiovascular disorders. It focuses on diseases of the veins and arteries, disorders of the heart wall, heart disease, and shock.

Chapter 25, “Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children”

This chapter examines cardiovascular disorders that affect children. It distinguishes congenital heart disease from acquired cardiovascular disorders.

Hammer, G. G. , & McPhee, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine. (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Chapter 11, “Cardiovascular Disorders: Vascular Disease”

This chapter begins with an overview of the vascular component of the cardiovascular system and how the cardiovascular system is normally regulated. It then describes three common vascular disorders: atherosclerosis, hypertension, and shock.

Required Media

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012a). Alterations of cardiovascular functions PPT lecture. Baltimore, MD: Author.

This media presentation outlines common alterations of cardiovascular function, including disorders of the veins and arteries.

Optional Resources

American Heart Association. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/

 

Million Hearts. (2012). Retrieved from http://millionhearts.hhs.gov/index.html

 

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/

Professional Capstone and Practicum Reflective Journal Case study

Professional Capstone and Practicum Reflective Journal Case study

Type of document           Essay

1 Page

Subject area         Nursing

Academic Level Undergraduate

Style      APA

Number of references  6

Order description:

throughout the course, students will engage in weekly reflection and scholarly activities. These assignments are presented in Topic 1 to allow students to plan ahead, and incorporate the deliverables into the Individual Success Plan if they so choose.

The weekly reflective journals and scholarly activities will not be submitted in LoudCloud each week; a final, culminating submission will be due in Topic 10. No submission is required until Topic 10.

Professional Capstone and Practicum Reflective Journal

Students are required to maintain weekly reflective narratives throughout the course to combine into a final, course-long reflective journal that integrates leadership and inquiry into current practice as it applies to the Professional Capstone and Practicum course. This course-long journal assignment will be due in Topic 10.

In each week’s entry, you should reflect on the personal knowledge and skills gained throughout the Professional Capstone and Practicum course. Your entry should address a variable combination of the following, dependent on the specific practice immersion clinical experiences you encountered that week:

New practice approaches

Intraprofessional collaboration

Health care delivery and clinical systems

Ethical considerations in health care

Population health concerns

The role of technology in improving health care outcomes

Health policy

Leadership and economic models

Health disparities

In the Topic 10 submission, each of the areas should be addressed in one or more of the weekly entries.

 

This reflection journal also allows students to outline what they have discovered about their professional practice, personal strengths and weaknesses that surfaced, additional resources and abilities that could be introduced to a given situation to influence optimal outcomes, and finally, how they met competencies and course objectives.

Scholarly Activities

Throughout the RN-to-BSN program, students are required to participate in scholarly activities outside of clinical practice or professional practice. Examples of scholarly activities include attending conferences, seminars, journal club, grand rounds, morbidity and mortality meetings, interdisciplinary committees, quality improvement committees, and any other opportunities available at your site, within your community, or nationally.

You are required to post one scholarly activity while you are in the BSN program, which should be documented by the end of this course. In addition to this submission, you are required to be involved and contribute to interdisciplinary initiatives on a regular basis.

In Topic 10, you will submit a summary report of your scholarly activity. You may use the “Scholarly Activity Summary” resource to help guide this assignment.

NRS-490-RS-ScholarlyActivitySummary.docx

 

Compare and Contrast COPD and Pneumonia

Compare and Contrast COPD and Pneumonia

Type of document           Essay

2 Pages

Subject area         Nursing

Academic Level Undergraduate

Style      APA

Number of references  3

Order description:

Compare and contrast the pathophysiology between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumococcal pneumonia. Include any types of cellular injury or cellular adaptation that may occur. Evaluate if an inflammatory response is present and discuss the impact of that response. In the case of COPD, discuss the type of patient education you would implement to help with the patient’s understanding of the disease and to improve compliance with a treatment plan.