1# Which of the following cannot be considered a waste?_x000D_
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- Waiting time
- Overproduction
- Skilled plant workers
- Long process setup
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#2 Who is known as the “father of scientific management”?_x000D_
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- Henry Ford
- Shigeo Shingo
- Frank Gilbreth
- Frederick Winslow Taylor
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#3 _________ means to clear the work area._x000D_
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- Sort
- Set in Order
- Shine
- Standardize
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#4 Which of the following is not synonymous with Lean Manufacturing?_x000D_
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- World Class Manufacturing
- Wasteless Manufacturing
- Continuous Flow Manufacturing
- Stockless Production
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#5 What is the similarity between Lean and Six Sigma?_x000D_
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- Both view waste as anything that does not produce value
- Both focus on process flow
- Both deliver higher quality of service with greater speed
- None of the above
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#6 State whether true or false:_x000D_
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Single unit manufacturing cannot be approximated to continuous flow manufacturing._x000D_
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- True
- False
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#7 Which of the following is not a Lean Tool?_x000D_
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- Standardization
- 5s-Cando
- Kanban
- Design of Experiments
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#8 Which of the following is true with regard to Synchronized Flow Manufacturing?_x000D_
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- It means coordination between plant workers and management
- It means processes and related decisions in the management must be synchronous with each other
- It improves the manufacturing system by setting off an increase in operating costs
- It means that all parts of the system must be continuous and in harmony with each other to avoid
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inventory pileups and stoppages._x000D_
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#9 Which principle of Lean makes use of spaghetti charts?_x000D_
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- Value
- Flow
- Value Stream
- Pull
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#10 Whom did the four locations on the large board of the Beer Game not represent?_x000D_
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- The Factory
- The Distributor
- The Customer
- The Wholesaler
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#11 Synchronous Flow Manufacturing plans inventory around:_x000D_
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- Capacity Enhancing Resources
- Capacity Defining Resources
- Capacity Constraint Resources
- capacity Cutting resources
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#12 How many wastes are identified by Lean?_x000D_
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- Only 1
- 10
- 8
- 100
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#13 For any company to reach a ‘level 6’ sigma, there should only be _______ defects per million opportunities._x000D_
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- 1
- 2.2
- zero
- 3.4
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#14 According to the Theory of Constraints, ______________________._x000D_
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- every process or system has a constraint that acts as an impediment in attaining less of its goal
- the manufacturing process is enhanced by its capacity constraint resource
- every process or system has a constraint that acts as an impediment in attaining more of its goal
- time lost at a constraint can be gained back
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#15 The various kinds of Kanban include:_x000D_
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- Supplier Kanban
- In-Factory Kanban
- Customer Kanban
- In-House Kanban
- All of the above
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#16 What are the three C’s essential for Supply Chain Management?_x000D_
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- Cooperation
- Communication
- Coordination
- Customer Satisfaction
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#17 Which of the following is necessary for the success of Lean implementation?_x000D_
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- There needs to be a total cultural change in the organization
- The command-and-control approach needs to be imbibed
- The people have to be downsized
- The value stream has to be mapped
- The senior mangement need not be active participants in the Lean implementation program
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#18 What is the main function of Lean?_x000D_
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- Eliminating muda
- Increasing cycle time
- Downsizing personnel
- Improving process capability
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#19 The data that does not need to be communicated in a Visual Factory environment are:_x000D_
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- process metrics
- the name of the employees
- work instructions
- general plant information
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#20 A flexible process is:_x000D_
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- an expensive and time consuming process because it requires change of equipment and tools for
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different customer demands_x000D_
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- one which can be reconfigured to give different output for different customer demands
- a ‘push’ system
- one that generates a level and consistent schedule
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#21 What is Takt Time?_x000D_
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- The time required to manufacture a product
- The consideration of customer demands and the time of the demands
- The time between the order and the delivery of the product
- None of the above
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#22 What is not an advantage of SMED?_x000D_
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- It helps to achieve consistency in the process
- It helps in continuous improvement of the process
- It increases elasticity in the process
- It is a measure of performance
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#23 What are the advantages of applying Lean to a supply chain?_x000D_
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- It helps speed up the expansion and execution operations
- It turns the organization into a major customer of all the suppliers they have dealt with
- It helps to decrease the number of variables with which the production, quality and dependability has
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to cope with_x000D_
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- All of the above
- None of the above
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State whether true or false:_x000D_
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#24 Applying Lean to Supply Chain Management helps to certify the suppliers._x000D_
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- True
- False
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#25 Which method helps in the optimization of machinery?_x000D_
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- FMEA
- Total Productive Maintenance
- Kanban
- Cycle Time Reduction
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#26 What does Kanban mean?_x000D_
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- A card-signal
- A go ahead signal
- A warning-signal
- None of the above
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#27 Which of the following losses does not eliminate TPM?_x000D_
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- Breakdown losses
- Production losses
- Speed losses
- Quality losses
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#28 What is also known as ‘law zero’ in Lean Six Sigma?_x000D_
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- The Law of Waste
- The Law of the Market
- The Law of Focus
- The Law of Competition
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#29 Who among the following is involved in the implementation of Kaizen?_x000D_
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- Top Management
- Suppliers
- Workers
- Customers
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#30 Which of these features does not describe the features of the Ford system?_x000D_
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- Materials do not go from “dock to stock” but from dock to the factory floor
- Inventory binds capital and getting rid of inventory frees capital
- Pull system
- Reducing the cycle time also frees capital
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#31 Which of the following is not done by poka-yoke?_x000D_
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- It easily recognizes flaws in a product and thwarts the manufacturing of incorrect parts
- It signals and specifies a trait in a product or a process
- It helps in the optimization of resources in an organization
- It is the first step in proofing a system.
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#32 Cycle Time Reduction is:_x000D_
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- the time needed to complete a task within a process
- the time needed to manufacture a product
- the time needed to design a product
- the time needed to deliver a product to the customer
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#33 What is the formula to calculate cycle time?_x000D_
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- [Inventory (units)] / [Demand (units/time)]
- Available work time / Customer required volume
- Customer required volume / Available work time
- None of the above
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#34 Why did Ford begin to lose its hold in the market?_x000D_
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- There were clashes between the laborers and the Ford system
- There was a sudden rise in the product variety
- Annual changes in models and multiple colors and options suited the Ford factories
- All of the above
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#35 Which of these need not be a feature of Lean metrics?_x000D_
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- They are fundamental for decision-making purposes
- Building a Lean enterprise is an important basis for good metrics
- They should be made keeping in mind the goals of the competitor
- They should be simple to understand and presented in a clear manner
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#36 Who introduced the concept of mass production?_x000D_
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- Frank Gilbreth
- Henry Ford
- Benjamin Franklin
- Frederick Winslow Taylor
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#37 Pull System is another name for ______._x000D_
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- Poka-Yoke
- Kanban
- Standard Work
- SMED
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#38 What is the function of SMED?_x000D_
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- To increase output and quality losses
- To reduce the changeover in a process
- To improve supplier relations
- All of the above
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#39 Where was the first TPM conference held?_x000D_
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- Canada
- Japan
- The United Kingdom
- The United States
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#40 Six Sigma processes are implemented by organizations to reduce __________._x000D_
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- defects in their processes
- costs of poor quality
- infrastructure defects
- process improvements
- employees
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