Marketing concept and its relationship to marketing myopia

Marketing concept and its relationship to marketing myopia

Instructions

Type of service:                Writing from Scratch

Work type:         Essay (any type)

Format:                APA

Pages:   3 pages ( 825 words, Double spaced

Academic level:                Undergrad. (yrs 1-2)

Subject or discipline:      Human Resources Management (HRM)

Title:      Marketing

Number of sources:        3

Paper instructions:

Marketing Myopia Essay: As discussed in the Unit I Lesson, the marketing concept consists of elements that concern market segmentation and how it relates to target markets. Also, recall that promotion is used to reach those target markets.

In this essay, define the marketing concept and summarize its relationship to marketing myopia. Give an example of marketing myopia that you have seen.

  • Your essay must include an introduction.
  • You must also reference at least one journal article from the CSU Online Library and one article from a business-related or news website; therefore, your essay should be supported by at least two sources.
  • Your essay must be at least three pages in length and double-spaced—not counting the title and reference pages.
  • All sources used must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying APA citations.

Communications Skills for Partners

Communications Skills for Partners

Instructions

Academic level:                Master’s

Subject or discipline:      Psychology

Title:      Develop a Presentation on Communications Skills for Partners.

Number of sources:        3

Paper instructions:

each PPT slide need 100-200 word speaker notes at bottom and 3 scholarly references just follow the enclosed instruction or an accurate paper, thank you

6103-3 assignment for: Develop a presentation on communications skills for partners

40 %2 of 5 topics complete

Show data table for This chart displays the number of completed topics versus the total number of topics within module Week 3..List of Topics and Sub-Modules for Week 3

Communication in Interpersonal Relationships

Web Page

You have viewed this topic

Presentation for Chapter 9

Link

You have viewed this topic

Books and Resources for this Week

Human Communication in Society

External Learning Tool

Task: View this topic

PowerPoint Tutorial.

Link

Task: View this topic

Week 3 – Assignment: Develop a Presentation on Communications Skills for Partners

Assignment

Task: Submit to complete this assignment

Due January 26 at 11:59 PM

Imagine that you were asked to deliver a presentation on “Communication Skills for Partners” as part of a local community mental health outreach program.Prepare a PowerPoint presentation that outlines the principle of good communication, how to avoid unethical and hurtful communication, and how to settle conflicts.

Communication Skills for Partners

Principle of good communication

How to avoid unethical and hurtful communication

How to settle conflicts

 

Incorporate appropriate animations, transitions, and graphics as well as “speaker notes” for each slide. The speaker notes may be comprised of brief paragraphs or bulleted lists.

Support your presentation with at least three scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included.

Length: 12-15 slides (with a separate reference slide)

Notes Length: 200-300 words for each slide

Be sure to include citations for quotations and paraphrases with references in APA format and style where appropriate. Save the file as PPT with the correct course code information.

Upload your presentation and click the Submit to Dropbox button.

 

 

Cultural Competencies

Cultural Competencies

Instructions

Academic level:                Undergrad. (yrs 3-4)

Subject or discipline:      Social Work and Human Services

Title:      Cultural Competencies

Number of sources:        3

Paper instructions:

A reflection on your sense of cultural competency. Include in your reflection both strengths and weaknesses and how these might influence your work in any organization.

Business Ecosystem Trends – BPaaS vs. SaaS for Digital Business

 

Type of service: Writing from Scratch
Work type: Case study
Format: APA
Pages: 6 pages ( 1650 words, Double spaced
Academic level: Undergrad. (yrs 1-2)
Subject or discipline: Business Studies
Title: Writer’s choice
Number of sources: 2
Paper instructions:
Case Studies Case Study #1 Business Ecosystem Trends – BPaaS vs. SaaS for Digital Business Transformation Discuss the difference between Business Process-as-a-Service (BPaaS) versus Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) and describe how each product can be applied to enable Digital Business Transformation initiatives. Consider how a digital business can use Customer Journey Maps for delivering the Customer Benefits Package (aka Whole Product) to manage virtual enterprise operations in order to provide a competitive advantage in a business ecosystem.

– Use internet for resource and text books please give personal experience
You can include pictures, graph/data and visual information.

– Course Introduction & Business Value of IT Overview: Digital Business Transformation; ERP- SCM-CRM in Cloud; SoRSoE Gap Analysis

– Discuss coursework activities & criteria, team project scenarios & guidelines. Form project team organizations

INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Type of service: Writing from Scratch
Work type: Other : College essay
Format: APA
Pages: 4 pages ( 2200 words, Single spaced
Academic level: Undergrad. (yrs 1-2)
Subject or discipline: Anthropology
Title: INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Number of sources: 2
Paper instructions:
Total of 4 Essays– 2 sources per essay
Text: Mirror for Humanity: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
11th Edition, 2018
ISBN: 9781259818424
Conrad Phillip Kottak
McGraw Hill

1. Examine anthropology’s dual identity as a member of both the social sciences and the humanities. What advantages and problems do you see rooted in this dual identity?

2. Define adaptive strategy. Identify the five adaptive strategies in Cohen’s typology of societies. Discuss how Cohen links economy and social features.

3. Analyze the relationship between gender and socioeconomic class in industrialized societies. Do gender roles, gender stratification, men’s and women’s participation in the public and private spheres, and/or their ability to acquire and control important resources vary between socioeconomic classes? What are some of the reasons that such differences may exist?

4. Examine how economic development and environmentalism can be vehicles for external regulation that threaten the subsistence patterns and way of life of indigenous people.

Transparency and Public Trust

Transparency and Public Trust

Type of service: Writing from Scratch
Work type: Essay (any type)
Format: Other : Other (See instructions)
Pages: 3 pages ( 825 words, Double spaced
Academic level: Undergrad. (yrs 3-4)
Subject or discipline: Social Work and Human Services
Title: Transparency and Public Trust
Number of sources: 3
Paper instructions:
Misuse of funds is not the only thing that can cause problems with public trust.

Misuse of funds is not the only thing that can cause problems with public trust. It is important for any organization that uses volunteers or takes donations to be transparent and accountable to the public. Organizations can take specific steps to assure that they are transparent and accountable in their actions. It is up to human services administrators to provide transparency and accountability for their organizations.
For this Assignment, select a human services administrator from this week’s video. Think of one example of how he or she provided transparency and accountability for his or her organization. Consider steps you as a human services administrator might take to provide transparency and accountability to the public for an organization with which you are associated or one with which you are familiar.
The assignment Transparency and Public Trust (3 pages): Holly is the administrator I chose from the video. A copy of the transcript is below to use. These are two references I would like you to use also at the bottom of the page.
• Identify the human services administrator and briefly share one example of how he or she provided transparency and accountability for his or her organization.
• Explain three steps that you, as a human services administrator, can take to provide transparency and accountability to the public for an organization with which you are associated or one with which you are familiar.
• Share an insight you had regarding any differences in the way that you might provide transparency and accountability in comparison to the human services administrator you selected from this week’s video.
HOLLY HOEY: We’re much more under a microscope than other organizations and the private sector. I think that we are kind of scrutinized a little bit more, because we deal with public trusts so much more. And I think all of us would probably agree that without public trusts, we wouldn’t exist. I mean really, without people trusting in us and our volunteers trusting in us to fulfill the mission, to be a good steward, we wouldn’t be in existence. So we raise a total of about $34 million from over 100,000 donors. So talking about public trusts, individuals are investing in United Way, giving us their confidential information, their credit card information, and saying, “I trust in you. I think United Way is the most efficient and effective way to give. Here’s my money, now I know and I trust United Way what they’re going to do with it, and they’re going to help people in need.” At United Way, every employee and every board member has to sign a code of ethics. That’s just to start out. We have to sign a code of ethics every year that basically says that we’re going to uphold the highest ethical standards with ourselves and with the community. So I think that in terms of public trust and transparency, it’s something that we hold to the highest standards and it’s something that we continuously are in front of. When we talked in the first session about partnerships and collaboration, we collaborate and partner with wonderful, wonderful organizations in this community. And at times, we do events or we do programatic work. And at times, the organization would call us and say, “Hey, we have an event going. Can we mail out the invitations to this select group of donors?” Well something at United Way that we really hold true to our hearts and that we really take pride in, is that when a donor gives us their information that is their personal information. That is information that is confidential and that we feel is served for internal purposes only. Several staff members were very uncomfortable with this. So what we had to do was, to prevent any unethical situations happening, is we had to create a policy that basically says that the information that we gain from donors is strictly for internal purposes. And that really is important, as it pertains to public trusts.
HOLLY HOEY: It’s critical. And I’ve seen organizations where they’ve had a breach of contract or trust in that organizations can fail, and because they didn’t handle it the right way. I think it’s critical that if there is an ethical situation that it’s how you respond and how transparent you are from the beginning, and how you rebuild trust with your donors. And as you were saying, that it can take years and years to build trust, and one situation for that trust to go away. It really is about integrity, trust, and building those solid relationships; being fiscally responsible to donors, to the board, to your volunteers, to be as transparent as you can, to communicate is important, the results of your work. And what you were saying is, “If you say you’re going to do it, you do it.” So I think that this conversation is really the essence and the foundation of our work. And without it, we would not be in existence.

These are my Two References
Issacs, A. N., Pepper, H., Pyett, P., Gruis, H. A.,Waples-Crowe, P., $ Oakley-Brown, M. A. (2011).‘What You Do is Important But How You Do it is More Important’. Qualitative Research Journal (RMIT Training Pty Ltd Trading As RMIT Publishing), 11(1), 51-60.
Poppo, L., &Schepker, D., J. (2010) Repairing Public Trust in Organizations. Corporate Reputation Review, 13(2), 124-141.

Money Matters: Values, Vision & Mission

Money Matters: Values, Vision & Mission

Type of service: Writing from Scratch
Work type: Essay (any type)
Format: APA
Pages: 2 pages ( 550 words, Double spaced
Academic level: Undergrad. (yrs 1-2)
Subject or discipline: Finance
Title: Money Matters: Values, Vision & Mission
Number of sources: 1

ASSIGNMENTS:

Assignment #1:
Read Chapter One.
This chapter overviews the financial planning process and explains its context. Topics include how financial plans change to accommodate your current stage in life and the role that financial planners can play in helping you achieve your objectives. After reading this chapter you will have a good perspective on how to organize your overall personal financial plan.

Write a brief paper covering: Please give your personal experience.
My Focus/goal is Pay off my credit cards, Saving kids education , increase my 401k saving for retirement

• How can using personal financial planning tools help you improve your financial situation? Describe changes you can make in at least three areas.
• Use Personal Financial Goals Worksheet (see Moodle) Describe your current status with goals reflecting your current situation and your expected life situation in 5 and 10 years. Discuss the reasons for the changes in your goals and how you’ll need to adapt your financial plans as a result. Which types of financial plans do you need for your current situation, and why?.
(Length: 2 pages excluding appendices and works cited if applicable.)

“Before we measure something we must ask whether we understand what it is we are trying to measure.” (Gray et al, 2015)

“Before we measure something we must ask whether we understand what it is we are trying to measure.” (Gray et al, 2015) Critically discuss the above statement in relation to effectively developing the strategic knowledge base in YOUR organization.

Category (Subject Area): Strategic Knowledge Management

Volume of 11 pages (3025 words)

Assignment type : Coursework

Number of Sources:   15

Referencing style:           Havard

Order details

Knowledge Management/Environment
Communities of Practice/Interest
The Challenge of Performance Measurement
Intellectual Capital and Social Networks
Organisational examples from the tutorial sessions should be used to illustrate the themes
covered in the essay. However, the essay is not a case study; it is a discussion of relevant theory.
Remember that a critical study aims to provide a balanced analysis of differing perspectives, and
points of view, before drawing the argument to a coherent conclusion

 

Marking criteria:
(i) Introduction to the assignment describing scope, objectives, methods of investigation
etc.
a. Clear structure to the essay providing the course of the analysis
b. The essay should display a coherent introduction; analysis & conclusion
(ii) Discussion of key areas
a. The four main themes need to be clearly covered in the essay and it is important
to develop the links between them
b. Aspects of Knowledge i.e. tacit/explicit need to be clearly explored and discussed
in relation to how they can be developed
c. The categories of IC need to be developed and the reasons and challenges of
measuring should be examined
d. The potential for Communities of Practice to offer a way of developing
knowledge should be discussed, along with the challenges of managing them for
organisational benefit
e. The value and challenges of Performance Management need to be developed
within the discussion
f. Application of examples where KPIs and other measurement systems have been
used to develop performance e.g. Skandia, Essex police
(iii) Application of theory
a. Clear awareness of the relevant authors in developing the analysis of the main
themes e.g. Nonaka; Drucker; Rastogi; Nahapiet & Ghosal; Marr; Wenger &
Lave, etc
(iv) Structured analysis
a. The essay needs to display a coherent analysis drawing the themes together in
order to explore the question in a relevant way
b. The essay is not meant to be separate sections that should be left to the conclusion
to link. Weaker essays will fall into this pattern
(v) Creativity of thought
a. The essay needs to display a clear analysis drawing on the main theory being
explored to display the comfort with the ideas being covered
b. Examples from organisations can be effective in illustrating the thought of the
analysis
(vi) Presentation of document including clarity of expression and referencing.
a. The essay must be clearly set out and well written
b. Avoidance of confusing arguments and messy content e.g. overly long sentences
c. Consistent Harvard referencing is essential to support the analysis

Response to teacher why nurse practitioner attend to HIV patient

Response to teacher why nurse practitioner attend to HIV patient

Title       Response to teacher      Prefered Language style               English (U.S.)

Type of document           Essay     Number of pages/words              1 Page Double Spaced (approx 275 words per page)

Subject area         Nursing              Academic Level Master

Style      APA       Number of sources/references 4

Order description:

Please explain why a nurse practioner would have to spend more time with a patient with HIV and use some of these readings and resources as references

Learning Resources

This page contains the Learning Resources for this week. Be sure to scroll down the page to see all of this week’s assigned Learning Resources. To access select media resources, please use the media player below.

Required Readings

Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4th ed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Chapter 8, “Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy” (pp. 111-134)

This chapter covers factors that impact the selection of an antimicrobial treatment regimen. It also examines the clinical uses, adverse events, and drug interactions of various antimicrobial agents such as penicillin

Chapter 12, “Fungal Infections of the Skin” (pp. 163-196)

This chapter explores the pathophysiology of several fungal infections of the skin as well as related drug treatments and examines the importance of patient education when managing these infections.

Chapter 14, “Bacterial Infections of the Skin” (pp. 181-196)

This chapter begins by examining causes of bacterial infections. It then explores the importance of selecting an appropriate agent for treating bacterial infections.

Chapter 32, “Urinary Tract Infection” (pp. 519-526)

This chapter covers drugs used to treat urinary tract infections and identifies special considerations when treating geriatric patients, pediatric patients, and women.

Chapter 35, “Sexually Transmitted Infections” (pp. 512-535)

This chapter outlines the causes, pathophysiology, and drug treatment of six sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, syphilis, and human papilloma virus infection (HPV). It also examines the importance of selecting the proper agent and monitoring patient response to treatment.

Chapter 49, “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” (pp. 843-860)

This chapter presents the causes, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and prevention methods for HIV. It also covers various methods of drug treatment and patient factors to consider when selecting, administering, and managing drug treatments.

Krummenacher, I., Cavassini, M., Bugnon, O., & Schneider, M. (2011). An interdisciplinary HIV-adherence program combining motivational interviewing and electronic antiretroviral drug monitoring. AIDS Care, 23(5), 550–561.

Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article analyzes medication adherence in HIV patients and examines factors that increase adherence as well as factors that contribute to termination or discontinuation of treatment.

 

Drugs.com. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.drugs.com/

This website presents a comprehensive review of prescription and over-the-counter drugs including information on common uses and potential side effects. It also provides updates relating to new drugs on the market, support from health professionals, and a drug-drug interactions checker.

 

Scourfield, A., Waters, L., & Nelson, M. (2011). Drug combinations for HIV: What’s new? Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 9(11), 1001–1011.

Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article examines current therapies and strategies for treating HIV patients. It also examines factors that impact selection of therapy, including drug interactions, personalization of therapy, costs, management of comorbidities, and patient response.

Required Media

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012). Antimicrobials. Baltimore, MD: Author.

This media presentation outlines principles of antimicrobial therapy

 

Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 7 minutes.

 

Optional Resources

Mayer, K. H., & Krakower, D. (2012). Antiretroviral medication and HIV prevention: New steps forward and New Questions. Annals of Internal Medicine, 156(4), 312–314.

 

Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

 

In addition, refer to the Optional Resources listed in Week 1.

 

week 8 Advanced Pathoophysiology response 1 Inflammatory Bowel Disease

week 8 Advanced Pathoophysiology response 1 Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Title       week 8 Advanced Pathoophysiology response 1

Prefered Language style               English (U.S.)

Type of document           Essay

Number of pages/words              1 Page Double Spaced (approx 275 words per page)

Subject area         Nursing

Academic Level Master

Style      APA

Number of sources/references 3

Order description:

Please respond to post Offer alternative common treatments for the disorders.

Share insight on how the factor you selected impacts the treatment of alterations of digestive function also use the some of the following readings and resources as references

Required Readings

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Chapter 35, “Structure and Function of the Digestive System”

This chapter provides information relating to the structure and function of the digestive system. It covers the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs of digestion.

Chapter 36, “Alterations of Digestive Function”

This chapter presents information relating to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs of digestion. It also covers the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and irritable bowel syndrome.

Chapter 37, “Alterations of Digestive Function in Children”

This chapter presents information relating to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and liver that affect children. It focuses on congenital impairment, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders, as well as the impairment of digestion, absorption, and nutrition.

Hammer, G. G. , & McPhee, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine. (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 13, “Gastrointestinal Disease”

This chapter provides a foundation for exploring gastrointestinal disorders by reviewing the structure and function of the GI tract. It also describes mechanisms of regulation of GI tract disorders such as acid-peptic disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and irritable bowel syndrome.

Chapter 14, “Liver Disease”

This chapter reviews the structure and function of the liver. It then explores the clinical presentation, etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, and clinical manifestations of three liver disorders: acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, and cirrhosis.

Chapter 15, “Disorders of the Exocrine Pancreas”

This chapter begins by reviewing the anatomy, histology, and physiology of the exocrine pancreas. It then examines the clinical presentation, etiology, pathology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations of acute and chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic insufficiency, and pancreatic cancer.

de Bortoli, N., Martinucci, I., Bellini, M., Savarino, E., Savarino, V., Blandizzi, C., & Marchi, S. (2013). Overlap of functional heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease with irritable bowel syndrome. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 19(35), 5787-5797. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i35.5787

Required Media

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012c). The gastrointestinal system. Baltimore, MD: Author.

This media presentation outlines the pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal system and associated alterations.

 

Optional Resources

American Liver Foundation (2016). Retrieved from http://www.liverfoundation.org/

 

National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. (2016). Retrieved from http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/index.aspx

 

This is traceys post to respond to

Tracey Rusnak

WK 8 Discussion

COLLAPSE

NURS-6501-15: Advanced Pathophysiology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an umbrella term used to describe diseases associated with a chronic inflammation of the intestines (Drugs.com, 2012). Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are chronic relapsing disorders thought to be caused by susceptibility genes, environmental factors, alterations in epithelial cell barrier functions, or an altered immune response to intestinal micro-flora (Huether & McCance, 2017). When an environmental factor or infectious agent alters the barrier function of the mucosal epithelium it leads to a loss of immune tolerance to normal intestinal antigens. Dendric cells become activated and trigger the production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. UC begins in the rectum and may extend proximally to the entire colon (Huether & McCance, 2017). The mucosa becomes hyperemic with a dark red and velvety appearance. Small erosions lead to ulcers, abscess formation, and necrosis of the mucosa. This destruction of the mucosa and inflammation is responsible for the bleeding, cramping pain, urge to defecate, and frequent diarrhea associated with UC. CD can be difficult to differentiate from UC. CD can occur anywhere in the colon but the most common sites are the ascending and transverse colon. Projections of inflamed tissue surrounded by ulcerations give CD a cobblestone appearance (Huether & McCance, 2017). Symptoms of CD are similar to UC and depend on the location and severity of the inflammation. Clinical manifestations of IBD include diarrhea, weight loss, anemia, fatigue, abdominal cramping, and bloody stools (National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, 2016).

 

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

 

According to Hammer & McPhee (2014), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by altered bowel habits and abdominal pain in the absence of any detectable organic pathological process or structural abnormalities. An alteration between diarrhea and constipation are the characteristics of IBS. The cause of IBS is thought to be a dysfunction of how the brain and the intestines work together. The intestines can become more sensitive (visceral hyperalgesia) and change how the muscles in your bowel contract (peristaltic contractions) which leads to diarrhea, constipation, or both. The most common symptoms of IBS are abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, whitish mucus in the stool, and a feeling of incomplete defecation (National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, 2016).

 

Treatment

 

Treatment for IBD involves promoting mucosal healing and reducing the inflammation. Pharmacological treatment includes corticosteroids, aminosalicylates, immunosuppressive agents, antibiotics, and biological agents. The type of pharmacological agent used is dependent on the presence of UC or CD, the severity of disease, and whether the treatment is targeted at active disease or maintenance of remission. Surgical resection of the colon may be required if other forms of therapy are unsuccessful (Arcangelo, Peterson, Wilbur, & Reinhold, 2017).

 

Treatment for IBS aims at treating the symptoms. Therapies include laxatives, fiber, antidiarrheals, antispasmodics, prosecretory drugs, low-dose antidepressants, visceral analgesics, and serotonin agonists and antagonists (Huether & McCance, 2017). No specific diet works for all patients so an individualized adjustment of foods is recommended to control symptoms (Drugs.com, 2018). Other therapies include stress reduction, avoidance of caffeine, prebiotics and probiotics, exercise, or cognitive-behavioral therapy (Huether & McCance, 2017).

 

Behaviors: Diet & Stress

 

Dietary changes can help reduce symptoms of IBD and IBS. Dietary recommendations include avoiding carbonated drinks, increasing fluid intake, and eating small frequent meals. A high fiber diet is advised for the treatment of IBS; however, popcorn, vegetable skins, and high-fiber foods should be avoided while symptoms of IBD are present. Keeping a food diary for both disorders is recommended to help identify troublesome foods (National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, 2016). Lastly, avoiding stress through exercise and behavior health therapies can help reduce symptoms and decrease exacerbations.

 

 

 

 

 

References

 

Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017).

 

Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4th ed.). Ambler, PA:

 

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

 

Hammer, G. G., & McPhee, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical

 

medicine. (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

 

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis,

 

MO: Mosby.

 

National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. (2016). Retrieved from

 

http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/index.aspx